From Protectors to Perpetrators: Women’s group slams rising state-perpetrated VAW cases, demands accountability and an end to impunity

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR), a research and training institution advancing women’s rights, condemns the continuing rise in violence against women (VAW) perpetrated by men in uniform, including members of the police and military, and calls for urgent action to end impunity within state security institutions.

CWR’s monitoring documented at least 40 cases of state-perpetrated VAW from 2022 to 2025. These cases involved physical assault, rape, sexual harassment, molestation, domestic abuse, and the killing of women and children. In 2025 alone, reports involving abusive police and military personnel surfaced almost monthly, reflecting what women’s groups describe as a deeply entrenched culture of violence and impunity.

The recent case of Aira Seda Dela Cruz has intensified public outrage. Viral CCTV footage allegedly showed her husband, Police Officer Alimeri Dela Cruz, physically assaulting her inside their home in Malolos, Bulacan. The video, which Aira herself shared publicly, showed the officer repeatedly striking her until she lost consciousness. The incident prompted the Philippine National Police (PNP) to relieve the officer from duty pending investigation.

“For every case that reaches the public, countless others remain hidden behind fear, intimidation, and institutional silence,” said Cham Perez, executive director of CWR. “Cases like Aira’s are not isolated incidents. They expose a systemic problem in institutions that continue to tolerate abuse within their ranks while failing to ensure justice for women survivors.”

CWR stressed that violence perpetrated by state forces extends beyond domestic abuse. State-perpetrated VAW includes custodial rape, sexual violence during military operations, harassment committed by state officials, abuse within police and military institutions, and violence against women and children in militarized communities.

According to CWR’s monitoring of official government data, at least 13,211 total number of VAW cases were recorded in 2025 — equivalent to around 36 women experiencing violence every day. However, these numbers represent only a fraction of actual cases. Estimates from the PNP Women and Children Protection Center suggest that only one in ten incidents of violence against women is reported, indicating that the true number of survivors may exceed 130,000 annually.

CWR also raised alarm over the continuing failure to hold men in uniform accountable in cases of abuse, warning that institutional protectionism and weak accountability mechanisms continue to reinforce a culture of impunity. “The uniform must never become a shield for abuse,” Perez said. “Women and children deserve protection, not violence from those mandated to uphold public safety and human rights.”

CWR called on the administration of Bongbong Marcos, the PNP, and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to take concrete actions to end impunity and hold perpetrators within their ranks accountable. It urged authorities to institute independent oversight and civilian accountability mechanisms, guarantee impartial, and transparent investigation of abuse cases, and provision of survivor-centered protection and support systems. The group also stressed the need for mandatory and sustained gender sensitivity and human rights education within uniformed services and the full implementation of the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act and the Magna Carta of Women.“

At a time when violence against women remains widespread, the state cannot remain complicit through inaction, let alone allow its own agents to become perpetrators of abuse and violence against women. Those entrusted to protect the public must be held to the highest standard of accountability” Perez emphasized. The women’s movement, she added, will continue to call out these systemic abuses and work toward a future where women and children are free from violence and abuse.

BAKIT PATULOY NA NAKARARANAS NG PAGLABAG SA KARAPATANG PANTAO SA NEGROS?

Abril 19, 2026 naganap ang pangmamasaker ng Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) sa Toboso, Negros Occidental na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng 19 katao. Tinatayang 653 residente mula sa 138 na kabahayan ang pwersahang inilikas sa Barangay San Jose at Salamanca.

Sa gitna ng kahirapan, pangbabarat ng sahod ng mga manggagawa sa tubuhan, patuloy na nakararanas ng paglabag sa karapatang pantao ang mga taga-Negros. Nanatili ang Negros bilang isa sa mga pinakamilitarisadong rehiyon sa buong Pilipinas, kung saan ang presensya ng estado ay madalas na nararamdaman sa pamamagitan ng dahas sa halip na serbisyo. Sa kabuuang bilang na 135 biktima ng extrajudicial killings (EJK) sa bansa, 52 sa mga ito ay nagmula sa Negros—ang pinakamataas na bilang sa anumang rehiyon sa Pilipinas.

#DefendNegros

On International Working Women’s Day: Filipino women unite! Rise against imperialist plunder, corruption, and fascist attacks!

On International Working Women’s Day: Filipino women unite! Rise against imperialist plunder, corruption, and fascist attacks!

On International Working Women’s Day (IWWD), March 8, the Center for Women’s Resources (CWR) stands in solidarity with working-class women across the world who continue to confront deepening economic and social crises while resisting imperialist plunder, fascism, and patriarchal oppression.

This day is not merely a commemoration but a day of struggle – honoring the militant legacy of women workers who fought for bread and peace. Their call continues to resonate today in the ongoing fight for rights, dignity, and genuine liberation.

In the Philippines, a society marked by stark class inequality and persistent patriarchal structures, women—particularly poor and working-class women—experience intensified forms of exploitation and discrimination. Under the Marcos Jr. administration, millions of women face worsening economic insecurity. Women remain disproportionately concentrated in precarious and low-paying jobs, while rural women continue to suffer from landlessness and declining government support for agriculture. At the same time, soaring prices of basic goods, stagnant wages, and shrinking social services deepen the burden women carry in sustaining their families and communities.

These conditions are rooted in the deeper structural crisis of Philippine society and the continuing plunder of the economy by foreign capital. Women are among the most affected by this imperialist exploitation; they are displaced from their lands by foreign-owned mining operations and large agro-plantations, pushed into low-wage jobs in special economic zones where a race to the bottom in wages and labor standards prevails, and forced out of their communities by large-scale infrastructure projects.

For decades, neoliberal policies of liberalization, privatization, and deregulation have put the needs of big businesses and foreign investors ahead of building up national industries and strengthening domestic agriculture. As a result, the Philippine economy remains dependent on exporting cheap labor and importing basic goods. Workers, peasants, and marginalized sectors bear the heaviest burdens of economic maldevelopment.

The country’s policy of exporting workers continues to be a lifeline for a struggling economy, which forces many women to move or work in unsafe conditions abroad. Filipino women migrants face various forms of exploitation and vulnerability while providing crucial remittances that sustain millions of households.

Persistent corruption and entrenched bureaucrat capitalism, which uses political power to advance private interests, further aggravate these conditions. Instead of funding essential services such as healthcare, education, and programs addressing violence against women and children, public funds are systematically siphoned off by a few.

Militarization and fascist attacks against the people, including women, also continue amid growing public discontent. According to Karapatan, more than 11 million people have been victims of various forms of human rights violations from July 2022 to November 2025. There are nearly 700 political prisoners in the country, including 136 women, with 163 arrested under the Marcos Jr. administration. The government further endangers the Filipino people by deepening military ties and allowing expanding the presence of US forces in the country, dragging the Philippines into escalating geopolitical tensions and militarization in the region.

Yet amid worsening conditions, Filipino women continue to organize, resist, and fight back. Women workers lead strikes for higher wages and better working conditions. Peasant women advance struggles for land and rural justice. Women in communities, schools, and grassroots organizations stand at the forefront of campaigns demanding accountability, social services, and democratic rights.

These struggles reaffirm a fundamental truth: we cannot separate women’s liberation from the broader struggle of oppressed nations and exploited classes. Genuine emancipation for women will not come from token reforms or empty promises from those in power, but from the organized strength of women and the people.

On this International Working Women’s Day, CWR calls on all working-class women to strengthen our resolve to build stronger unions, workers’ organizations, grassroots movements, and alliances with other sectors. As we organize in our communities, we confront not only immediate injustices but also the broader systems that perpetuate exploitation and oppression across borders.

By linking our struggles with those of women and peoples around the world resisting imperialism, exploitation, and patriarchal oppression, we strengthen the collective power needed to achieve genuine social transformation. #

Ulat Lila 2026: How Filipino Women Are Resisting Crisis and Corruption -Quezon City, March 3, 2026

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR), in partnership with the UP Diliman Gender Office, convened its annual Ulat Lila forum on March 3, 2026, at the Conference Hall of Balay Kalinaw, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City. Serving as the culmination of the Center’s research and grassroots engagement, Ulat Lila 2026 presented a comprehensive assessment of the current socioeconomic and political conditions confronting Filipino women.

This year’s forum situated the worsening state of Filipino women within the context of prevailing neoliberal policies, which CWR said have deepened structural inequalities and restricted access to economic opportunities. The report highlighted how rising prices, low wages, precarious work, and shrinking social protection continue to disproportionately burden women, particularly those from marginalized sectors.

CWR also underscored what it described as intensifying public concern and the growing resistance against government corruption and the mismanagement of public funds. At the forefront of these calls for accountability are President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte. According to the group, recent controversies—including issues surrounding large-scale flood control projects—reflect deeper systemic problems rooted in bureaucrat capitalism, where state mechanisms are allegedly used to benefit political and economic elites at the expense of ordinary Filipinos.

CWR noted, “even the poorest among us pay taxes through VAT on every purchase made, yet they struggle to access the most basic social services. Worse, the very funds they contribute are pocketed by those in power.”

It also cited worsening debt among women farmers amid declining grain prices, as well as intensified development aggression affecting women in fisherfolk and indigenous communities – often resulting in displacement, harassment, and heightened risks for women and children. The report documented increasing cases of human trafficking, illegal recruitment, and online recruitment scams targeting women seeking employment abroad.“

As crises worsen, women bear the heaviest burden,” CWR emphasized during the forum presentation.

In addition, the forum raised alarm over persistent human rights violations in the Philippines, noting documented cases of threat, harassment, and intimidation between July 2022 and November 2025.

Despite these challenges, CWR highlighted the growing strength of women’s collective action across sectors. The forum emphasized movement-building, community organizing, and rights advocacy as critical responses to deepening social and economic crises.

For more information, inquiries, or access to the executive summary of the Ulat Lila 2026 report, please contact the Center for Women’s Resources at (63-2) 7758-5784 / 09534780468 ##ulatlila2026#IWWD#defendfilipino

Position Paper on House Bill No. 5198 – Amendments to the Safe Spaces Act in the Philippines to Increase Penalties for Violations and Enhance Legal Protection Against Gender-Based Harassment Center for Women’s Resources 25 November 2025

Position Paper on House Bill No. 5198 –  Amendments to the Safe Spaces Act in the Philippines to Increase Penalties for Violations and Enhance Legal Protection Against Gender-Based Harassment Center for Women’s Resources   25 November 2025

The Safe Spaces Act (Republic Act No. 11313), also known as the “Bawal Bastos Law,” aims to protect individuals, especially women, LGBTQ+ persons, and other vulnerable groups from gender-based harassment and discrimination in public spaces, workplaces, and online platforms.

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR) supports the proposed amendments to increase penalties for violations, as this will strengthen accountability mechanisms and provide more robust protection for victim-survivors.

Rationale for increased penalties

Gender-based harassment has long been normalized, minimized, or dismissed. Increasing penalties will create a stronger deterrent effect and send a clear message that such behavior is unacceptable and will be met with serious legal consequences.

From January to November 2024, the PNP Crime Incidence Reporting and Analysis System recorded 458 violations of the Safe Spaces Act. This number is highly conservative, as cases of sexual harassment and assault remain significantly underreported due to fear of disbelief, retaliation, and widespread victim-blaming.

Gender-based harassment in workplaces

In 2023, seven female employees of the Bogo Water District reported that an administrative worker used his authority to sexually harass them. They stated that he sent sexually explicit messages, touched them inappropriately in the workplace, and, in one instance, pinned down a worker and attempted to rip her blouse.

When the victims sought help internally, the administration allegedly instructed them to stay silent to “protect the integrity of the office,” and no immediate investigation was conducted. Fearing for their safety and seeing no action from management, the women resigned or chose not to renew their job-order contracts.

The Bogo Water District incident illustrates the urgent need for stiffer penalties when perpetrators occupy positions of authority. The admin worker’s power allowed him to commit acts of sexual harassment, intimidate his victims, and delay accountability. The victims were left without meaningful protection, even  forcing several to leave their jobs for their safety. This is a clear abuse of authority and a breach of public trust.

Sexual harassment in schools

Reports of sexual harassment in schools are also deeply alarming. According to the Department of Education’s (DepEd) Telesafe Contact Center Helpline, 70 incidents of sexual abuse were reported on Philippine campuses from November 2022 to November 2023, figures widely believed to be highly underreported. Numerous cases of sexual abuse in schools have also surfaced on social media, which further shows the severity and prevalence of the problem. In many of these cases, the abuse is carried out by individuals in positions of authority, including teachers, school personnel, and other officials.

Individuals who hold authority carry a heightened responsibility to act with integrity. For this reason, we support stricter penalties for perpetrators in positions of power. Enhanced consequences recognize the gravity of this breach of trust and deter future abuse by signaling that authority does not grant immunity.

Unsafe public spaces

In a survey conducted by SWS and UN Women in Quezon City revealed that more than 80% of women said the sanctions under the Quezon City Anti-Catcalling Ordinance would make them more likely to report incidents of sexual harassment they experience on the streets. In addition, 70% of self-admitted perpetrators believed these penalties would discourage them from committing such acts again.

Need for education and public awareness campaigns

As mandated by law, public awareness campaigns must continue to be implemented. Ongoing education and advocacy are essential to challenge feudal, patriarchal norms and attitudes that perpetuate abuse and discrimination. These campaigns should raise awareness about the provisions of the Safe Spaces Act and promote a broader culture of respect and equality.

Download position paper: https://centerforwomensresources.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/position-paper_Nov-25.pdf