On the P500.00 Noche Buena: Why are Filipino families forced to settle for less?

On the P500.00 Noche Buena: Why are Filipino families forced to settle for less?

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR) raises serious concerns over the Department of Trade and Industry’s (DTI) recommendation of a ₱500 Noche Buena budget. While cost-saving guidance can be helpful, proposing this amount as a sufficient budget for a traditional holiday meal does not reflect the actual conditions faced by women and their families today.

Yet whether this amount is adequate is not even the most important question. The real question is: Why are Filipino families continually expected to make do with so little? Why is the burden always placed on households to “adjust” instead of on institutions to address the root causes of rising costs?

This kind of narrative does more than downplay the difficulty of preparing a holiday meal – it justifies the continued government inaction on the widespread economic insecurity affecting the majority of Filipinos. By focusing on how families can stretch ₱500, we divert attention from the far more urgent issues that demand action.

A dignified Noche Buena should not be reduced to an unrealistic benchmark. Instead of focusing on whether ₱500 can somehow cover a Noche Buena budget, the conversation should center on raising wages, ensuring price stability, and securing genuine economic security for Filipino families. These are the solutions that will allow households not just to get by during the holidays but to live with dignity year-round. #

Honoring Women Workers of the Philippines on Bonifacio Day

Honoring Women Workers of the Philippines on Bonifacio Day

On Bonifacio Day, we honor the courage of workers who rose against colonial oppression. Yet today, Filipino women workers continue to face exploitation, discrimination, and insecurity in a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society mired in chronic crisis.

This chronic crisis stems from a system sustained by the collusion of big businesses, landlords, and economic elites and a corrupt, bureaucrat capitalist state. This enables the exploitation of cheap labor and extraction of wealth and resources through neoliberal policies designed to benefit political dynasties, big landlords and local and foreign corporate interests. The situation of Filipino women workers reflects neoliberal, pro-corporate policies. This includes the promotion of labor market flexibility at the expense of workers’ rights. Contractualization, a core mechanism of labor flexibilization, continues unabated across industries, trapping women in low-wage, non-regular, and precarious work. Wages determined under the Wage Rationalization Law are far from enough amid soaring prices of goods and services. In economic zones specifically in CALABARZON, women workers earn as little as ₱479 for a grueling 12-hour work shift. 

Economic vulnerability is made worse by austerity policies that starve social services. Households shoulder 44.7% of  health expenses, while regressive taxes such as the 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) squeeze women who already struggle to provide for their families. The erosion of public services on health, education, and social protection result from a state more committed to debt servicing, corporate incentives, and militarized programs, than to the welfare of workers and poor Filipinos. For instance, the 2026 national budget funnels ₱978.7 billion to debt payments – more than the combined budgets for health, housing, welfare, and agriculture.

Corruption and bureaucrat capitalism heightens this neglect. Public funds are systematically diverted toward patronage politics, defense spending, and unaccountable spending while essential services deteriorate. Executive offices, including the Office of the President (OP), secured ₱4.5 billion in Confidential and Intelligence Funds without public evaluation. Defense spending increased by 14% to ₱430.9 billion, while the Barangay Development Program (BDP) under the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict ( NTF-ELCAC) tripled to ₱8.1 billion to fund questionable projects and red-tagging activities. 

The lived experiences of women workers reveal the real weight of these conditions. In March 2025, electronics workers of Nexperia held a three-day strike against low wages and illegal dismissals. According to the women workers, they were “sobra-sobrang naabuso, sobra ang trabaho, mababa ang sweldo, kulang sa benepisyo, walang job security” (excessively abused, overworked, low wages, lacking benefits, no job security). Some women workers also face gender-based harassment, including predatory propositions such as “sige ire-regular kita pero kita tayo mamaya” (I will regularize you, but let’s meet later). After the strike, union leaders faced harassment, including one worker who was visited 10 times by state representatives pressuring her to disaffiliate. Workers find unions extremely valuable because they allow them to voice concerns and defend their rights. 

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR) joins all Filipinos in calling for urgent and comprehensive reforms to address these deeply entrenched injustices. We demand living wages, lower prices, an end to corruption, and the pursuit of national industrialization. We urge the passage of laws to ensure security of tenure, establish a national minimum wage, and protect workers’ right to organize and unionize. To advance these, we emphasize the need to support  all forms of collective action led by the working class people to push forward these reforms.

This Bonifacio Day, CWR reminds the people that the struggles of today’s women workers are a continuation of the same spirit of resistance, courage, and commitment to justice that Bonifacio embodied. Their fight is part of the larger struggle for justice, dignity, and national freedom. #

On IDEVAW, CWR Highlights Rising Violence and Demands Justice for Women and Girls

On IDEVAW, CWR Highlights Rising Violence and Demands Justice for Women and Girls

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR) joins the global observance of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (IDEVAW) this November 25, a date that marks the brutal assassination of the Mirabal sisters – political activists murdered in the 1960s in the Dominican Republic under the Trujillo regime. Their legacy endures as a powerful symbol of women’s resistance to state repression, gender-based violence, and systems that silence and endanger women. 

Today, IDEVAW stands as a global call to raise awareness, demand accountability, and work toward ending violence against women and girls. It reminds us that such violence is not inevitable. It can be prevented, but it requires collective action.

Violence against women (VAW) persists at alarming levels. Globally, one in every  three women experience physical or sexual violence in her lifetime. In the Philippines, the Philippine National Police (PNP) recorded 12,046 cases of VAW from January to November 2024, indicating that approximately 36 women are subjected to violence every day. Yet only one in 10 cases is reported. Many women remain silent due to victim blaming, lack information about where to seek help, and deep distrust in authorities. 

Survivors are often made to feel responsible for the abuse they endured – discouraging them from speaking out or seeking support. This silence is reinforced by repeated experiences of harassment, neglect, or worse, violence from individuals in positions of power. 

Some women face heightened risks, particularly during crises. In poor and marginalized communities, disasters, economic instability, and displacement exacerbate women’s vulnerability. In rural and militarized areas, intensified military operations expose women and children to increased threats of  abuse, exploitation, and gender-based violence.

These conditions persist because violence is rooted in a feudal-patriarchal system that shapes social institutions such as the family, religion, education, and mass media. This system upholds unequal power relations, expecting  women to be obedient and dependent, while protecting those who wield authority from accountability. The result is a toxic combination of victim blaming, a culture of silence, and widespread impunity that normalizes violence and prevents women from seeking or obtaining justice.

As we commemorate IDEVAW, CWR reiterates its call for urgent and concrete action. Laws must not only be strengthened but fully and consistently implemented, Ending violence requires not only policy but also public investment in shelters, safe spaces, and free, accessible, and survivor-centered services. 

It must be reiterated, violence thrives where poverty is widespread. It worsens when resources are plundered, when corruption diverts public funds away from social services, and where the systems of power remain unaccountable. Communities must be empowered to challenge these, confront impunity, and dismantle the structures of oppression and exploitation that place women at risk.

CWR stands with all women who continue to resist abuse, corruption, and impunity. We call on the public to learn, speak out, organize, and act. Violence against women is not only a women’s issue—it is a societal crisis that demands our collective courage, commitment, and action.

Women Call for Accountability and Action, Resources must Serve the People!

Women Call for Accountability and Action, Resources must Serve the People!

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR) joins the Filipino people in demanding the government to provide immediate support for the victims of Typhoons Nando and Opong, and the recent earthquake that devastated large parts of Visayas Islands. We demand swift action, including the realignment of funds away from corruption-ridden infrastructure projects and militarist policies, towards disaster response.

The Philippines is the world’s most disaster-prone country, according to the 2025 WorldRiskIndex Report. During disasters, women bear the heaviest burdens. From safeguarding and caring of children and the elderly, to facing heightened risks of violence, displacement, and loss of livelihood, women are among the most vulnerable to the impacts of disasters. 

Yet these needs are often overlooked, while public funds are wasted or pocketed by the few and powerful. Billions of pesos that could have been spent on life-saving public services such as disaster mitigation, adaptation, healthcare, and food security are lost. And yet, despite grueling investigations, none has been held accountable.

We call on the Filipino people to continue demanding accountability. Now more than ever, resources must serve the people first. Resources must be used to ensure that relief operations will reach affected communities without delay.

CWR Responds to Government’s IHL Claims: The Numbers Tell a Different Story

CWR Responds to Government’s IHL Claims: The Numbers Tell a Different Story

The Center for Women’s Resources (CWR), a 43-year-old research, education, and advocacy institution for and by women, belies the Marcos Jr. administration’s hollow and deceptive commitment to International Humanitarian Law (IHL) as the government hosts the world’s largest international human rights law gathering from August 11 to 14, 2025, the Asia Pacific Regional Conference on International Humanitarian Law.

Despite President Marcos Jr.’s pronouncements on the international stage about championing human rights, his administration continues to perpetrate widespread attacks on the Filipino people, particularly women, children, and human rights defenders, undermining the very principles of the IHL.

In his three years in office, an alarming pattern of women activists, development workers, and human rights defenders becoming specific targets of state repression have emerged. Attacks against individuals and communities asserting their democratic rights continue to escalate. Over five million cases of threats, harassment, and intimidation have been reported. As of March 2025, 745 individuals are currently imprisoned, with 160 arrested under the current administration. Among them are 148 women and 106 elderly individuals. At least 124 cases of extrajudicial killings have also been documented.

Notably, community organizers such as Alaiza Mari Lemita, Desiree Patuñ-og, and Sarah Abellon-Alikes, who have long worked to advance women’s rights and community welfare, have been unjustly charged under the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012. Reputable NGOs like the Community Empowerment Resources Network (CERNET) and the Paghidaet sa Kauswagan Development Group (PDG), known for their decades-long service to marginalized sectors, are now facing criminalization. At least 69 development workers and 29 NGOs were slapped with terrorism financing charges in 2024 alone, according to the Defend NGOs Alliance.

Under the Marcos Jr. administration, repressive state mechanisms have not only been sustained, but have also aggressively expanded. The budget for the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) has ballooned to ₱7.8 billion in 2025, three times its ₱2.1 billion allocation in 2024. The increase is alongside the issuance of Memorandum Circular 83, which institutionalizes the National Action Plan for Unity, Peace, and Development (NAP-UPD) 2025–2028, further embedding militarized approaches into governance under the guise of peace and development. This program aims to include private sectors, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders, but there are concerns it could lead to more organized and widespread violations of human rights, particularly against people who criticize government policies.

CWR denounces the government’s use of international human rights platforms to mask continued human rights violations. The continued attacks on women and children, the weaponization of the law against activists, and the blatant disregard for International Humanitarian Law (IHL) all reveal a government more concerned with its international image than the welfare of its people.

Hosting the largest global gathering on international human rights law while violating the very principles it claims to uphold is a shameless attempt to wash the blood from the hands of the Marcos Jr. government for its atrocities against the Filipino women and people. As the Asia Pacific Regional Conference on International Humanitarian Law concludes today, the Center for Women’s Resources (CWR) calls on international bodies, human rights institutions, and the global public to hold the Philippine government accountable for these grave violations. We stand in solidarity with Filipino women and communities who continue to resist state oppression and defend their fundamental rights.